Invertebrates · Giant African Millipede (Archispirostreptus gigas)
Giant African Millipede Care Guide: Temperature, Humidity, Feeding, and More
Learn how to properly care for your Giant African Millipedes with our comprehensive guide covering enclosure setup, temperature gradients, feeding requirements, handling tips, and common health issues.
The Giant African Millipede requires a spacious enclosure that mimics its native tropical habitat. A minimum tank size of 12 inches long, 6-8 inches wide, and 4-5 inches tall is recommended. This species burrows extensively, so provide deep substrate—ideally 2-3 inches of moist peat moss or coconut fiber with a layer of perlite for drainage.
Temperature control is critical: maintain a daytime temperature range of 75°F to 85°F (24°C to 30°C) and nighttime temperatures around 65°F to 75°F (18°C to 24°C). Avoid placing the enclosure near heating vents, radiators, or direct sunlight. A temperature gradient allows your millipedes to regulate their body temperature by moving between warm and cooler areas.
Humidity must be consistently high—80% to 90% relative humidity at all times. Achieve this through frequent misting (2-3 times daily) and maintaining a shallow water dish for soaking. Avoid direct spraying that could cause skin irritation.
Giant African Millipedes are herbivores/detritivores, feeding on decaying plant matter. Provide a diet rich in leaf litter, shredded coconut husk, and moistened wood products like aspen shavings or untreated pine. Supplement with commercial millipede food specifically formulated for this species.
Feeding schedule: Offer small amounts daily—about 1-2% of body weight per day. Millipedes consume very little compared to their size, so be conservative with feeding quantities. Avoid overfeeding as it can lead to digestive issues and poor environmental conditions.
Handling requires extreme care due to the millipede's defense mechanism: when threatened, they release a potent chemical irritant from their legs. Handle gently, if at all—preferably using tweezers or a soft-bristled brush. Never handle them roughly as this can cause serious injury to both you and the animal.
Common health issues include respiratory problems related to poor humidity control, fungal infections in moist environments, and intestinal blockages from ingesting substrate materials. Monitor your millipedes daily for signs of stress—such as changes in coloration, movement patterns, or refusal to feed.