Shih Tzu Care Guide: Housing, Diet, Health & More

The Shih Tzu requires a living space that provides both comfort and stimulation. A well-ventilated room with minimal drafts is ideal, as they can be sensitive to extreme temperatures. For owners who plan to keep their pets indoors full-time, consider creating a cozy den area with soft blankets and a warm bed.

Temperature control is crucial for Shih Tzu health. They thrive in environments between 60°F to 75°F (15°C to 24°C), with humidity levels ranging from 30% to 50%. Avoid placing their living space near heating vents or drafty windows, as this can cause respiratory distress.

Shih Tzus are small but they have big appetites. Feed a high-quality commercial dog food formulated for small breeds and toy dogs. Aim for 1/4 to 1/2 cup of food per 10 pounds of body weight per day, divided into 2-3 meals until maturity, then switch to twice daily.

A balanced diet should include protein sources from chicken, lamb, or fish, along with whole grains like brown rice and oats. Some Shih Tzus may require grain-free diets due to food sensitivities, so monitor their digestive health closely.

Regular grooming is essential for maintaining your Shih Tzu's coat. Brush their double layer daily to prevent matting, and consider professional grooming every 4-6 weeks. This will help distribute skin oils evenly and keep shedding under control.

Shih Tzus are known for their affectionate nature but can be wary of strangers. Early socialization is critical — expose your puppy to various environments, people, and other animals from an early age to prevent fearful behavior later on.

Common health issues in Shih Tzu include respiratory problems like brachycephalic syndrome, eye infections due to their flat face, dental issues from crowded teeth, patellar luxation (kneecap dislocation), and obesity related to overfeeding. Schedule regular veterinary check-ups starting at 6 months old to catch potential health concerns early.