Bald Eagle
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
- Where
- North America (USA, Canada, northern Mexico)
- Habitat
- Coastal waters, lakes, rivers, and wetlands with access to fish
- Diet
- Fish (mainly salmon), small mammals, carrion
- Size
- 30-43 inches tall, 9-14 pounds
- Lifespan
- 15-20 years in wild, up to 30 years in captivity
- Conservation
- Removed from endangered list in 2007 after conservation efforts; still protected under Bald Eagle Protection Act of 1940
Fun Facts
- Bald eagles can fly up to 30 miles per hour and reach altitudes of over 10,000 feet.
- They're expert thieves - will steal food from other birds!
- Their nests are massive—can weigh over a ton!
Learn More
Distinctive white head and tail feathers with dark brown body
Long, broad wings for soaring and sharp talons for grasping prey
Exceptional eyesight—can spot fish from over a mile away