Galápagos Tortoise
Chelonoidis niger and allies
- Where
- The Galápagos Islands, Ecuador
- Habitat
- Dry forests, grasslands, volcanic landscapes
- Diet
- Leaves, cacti fruits, flowers, bark
- Size
- 4-5 feet (1.2-1.5 meters) long, weighing over 900 pounds
- Lifespan
- Over 100 years in the wild, up to 188 years recorded
- Conservation
- Critically Endangered due to habitat loss, hunting, and introduced species; conservation efforts include breeding programs and protected areas
Fun Facts
- They can store water in their bladders for dry periods
- Their shells provide protection from predators and harsh weather
- Each tortoise has unique shell patterns like human fingerprints
Learn More
Thick, dome-shaped shell with scutes that overlap like roof tiles
Long neck with powerful jaws capable of eating tough plant material
Strong legs for walking long distances at slow speeds