Monarch Butterfly
Danaus plexippus
- Where
- North America, Mexico
- Habitat
- Milkweed meadows, gardens, forests
- Diet
- Nectar from flowers (adults), milkweed leaves (caterpillars)
- Size
- 3-4 inches wingspan
- Lifespan
- 2-6 weeks as adult, up to 11 months total lifespan
- Conservation
- Listed as Threatened under US Endangered Species Act; habitat loss, pesticide use, climate change are major concerns
Fun Facts
- Monarchs migrate thousands of miles each year.
- They taste bad to predators thanks to milkweed toxins.
- One generation lives only long enough to reproduce.
Learn More
Orange wings with black veins and white spots
Long, thin body with tiny legs
Distinctive white spots on hindwings