Piranha
Serrasalmus spp.
- Where
- South American Freshwater Rivers & Lakes
- Habitat
- Rivers, lakes, and slow-moving streams with rocky or sandy bottoms
- Diet
- Omnivorous: fish, crustaceans, insects, fruits, and vegetation
- Size
- 4-12 inches (10-30 cm) body length
- Lifespan
- 5-7 years in the wild, up to 10 years in captivity
- Conservation
- Listed as Least Concern by IUCN; however, habitat destruction and overfishing threaten local populations
Fun Facts
- Piranhas are often misunderstood as 'fish-eating monsters' - they mostly eat plants and small animals.
- They're incredibly social fish that swim together in huge schools.
- Despite their sharp teeth, piranha attacks on humans are extremely rare.
Learn More
Piranhas have powerful jaws lined with razor-sharp teeth designed for tearing flesh.
Their scales are tough and armored, protecting them from predators.
They're incredibly agile swimmers that can dart through tight spaces quickly.