Cape Buffalo
Syncerus caffer
- Where
- Southern Africa, savannas and grasslands
- Habitat
- Grasslands, savannas, woodlands near water sources
- Diet
- Herbivore - grasses, leaves, fruits, bark
- Size
- 2.4-3.5 meters long, 0.9-1.8 meters tall at shoulder
- Lifespan
- 15-20 years in wild, up to 30 years in captivity
- Conservation
- Near Threatened - habitat loss, hunting pressure, human-wildlife conflict
Fun Facts
- Cape Buffalo are known as 'black death' for their aggressive defense
- They can run up to 50 km/h (31 mph) and jump 2 meters high
- Buffalo live in large herds with complex social structures
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Thick, dark brown skin protects from predators and climate extremes
Horns grow continuously throughout life, used for defense and intimidation
Powerful legs enable rapid escape when threatened